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| Islamophobia in Australia ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Islamophobia in Australia
Islamophobia in Australia is a trend towards anti-Muslim prejudice in Australian society, where hostility towards Islam occurs; it is usually associated with hostile and discriminatory practices towards Muslim individuals or communities and the exclusion of Muslims in social, cultural and political affairs.〔
Islamophobia and racism towards Arabs and Muslims occurred prior to the September 11 attacks on the United States;〔 racism previously directed towards other migrant groups became re-focused at Muslims. From the late 1980s to the early 2000s, Australian racism turned from being anti-Asian to anti-Arab and anti-Muslim; this trend followed the increased immigration and settling of Arabs and Muslims in Australia.〔
Racism and Islamophobia has a particular effect on Muslim women and Muslim women activists leading to significant obstacles for Muslim women's activism.〔Povey, Tara. "Islamophobia and Arab and Muslim Women's Activism." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 1, no. 2 (2009): 63-76.〕
==Definition==
Islamophobia in Australia is understood as a set of negative beliefs concerning Arabs and Muslims as well as a contemporary outlet for general public anger and resentment towards migration and multiculturalism.
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